Skip to content. What Is Robotic Surgery? How Does Robotic Surgery Work? All of these procedures can be accomplished thanks to the three main components that make up the da Vinci system: 1. What Are the Advantages of Robotic Surgery? Final Thoughts The number of surgeons and hospitals choosing to perform surgery with the help of robotic tools has been increasing every year.
Raynetta Stansil, Clinical Educator Author. Robotic colorectal surgery might be required in the case when a patient requires colectomy or has other conditions such as a benign tumour. Using robotic surgical systems, surgeons can better perform colon surgeries that were deemed impossible in the past.
Smaller incisions and other benefits ensure that the nerves are not damaged when the surgery is being performed. In addition, tissue cutting is made a lot easier with robotic surgical systems since the view is much better and the precision is top-notch. The following are types of surgeries that have been successfully performed with the help of robotic surgical systems.
Heart surgery Urologic surgery. Endometriosis Gynaecological surgery Thoracic surgery General surgery Colorectal surgery Head and neck surgery. There are numerous advantages of robotic surgery such as:. There are some risks associated with Robotic Surgery and one of them might be a small infection. As with any surgery, there might be bleeding and the patient might experience breathing problems as a result of the surgery. The risks associated with Robotic Surgery are similar to open surgery although the risks are considerable lesser.
Usually, most people are ideal candidates for robotic surgeries. However, eligibility depends on the particular individual and the treatment that they require.
Since Robotic Surgery is being used now more than ever, there are certain people that it may not be right for depending on their individual case. You and your doctor need to discuss in detail whether the Robotic Surgery is right for you or not. Your doctor is the one who will ultimately decide whether you are a good candidate for Robotic Surgery or not as he will know about your medical history too.
For instance, in the case of robotic-assisted mitral valve repair, the patient needs to be in good overall health. The patient should not have any type of calcium deposits on the leaflets of the valve and the patient should not have peripheral artery disease. The patient should not have any big coronary artery blockages if he wants to have Robotic Surgery. In addition, the patient should not suffer from any type of lung disease. For some health problems, there are many conditions that need to be met for you to be eligible for Robotic Surgery.
Robotic Surgery and its safety depends on the surgeon who is performing it. People confuse the robotic surgical system by assuming that it is a robot that does the actual decision-making. But that is not the case. It is the surgeon, every single time. Robotic Surgery is safe when the surgeon has been given proper training to control the robotic surgical system and he is given information about how to use it thoroughly.
Robotic Surgery process consists of the robotic surgical system and the surgeon or surgeons who are involved in the operation. The surgeon is the one who makes the decision and guides the robot surgical system to perform the surgery. The steps of what happens during the Robotic Surgery can vary according to the system in use and the operation specifics.
However, the following provides a general outline of what happens during Robotic Surgery. Your surgeon first makes incisions in your body. These incisions are usually one centimetre or two centimetres long depending on the surgical site and why the surgery is being done. Sometimes there might not be a requirement for skin incisions to be done.
Depending on the robotic surgical system being used, the arms contain different instruments that are required during the surgery. One of the arms contains a magnifying camera which provides high-resolution images to the surgeon. In newer robotic surgical systems, the surgeon has the freedom to scale the movements. This provides more flexibility. The console provides precise and magnified images. This enables the surgeon to understand the entire area and get a clear view in real-time.
The robotic surgical system provides minimal fatigue to the surgeon which is why complex surgeries can be done easily with this method. The surgeon has master control over the camera and every arm of the robotic surgical system. It feels strange to know that instead of a surgeon, it is a robot who is operating on me. Is it really that safe? People believe that it is the robot who is in control of the entire surgery. But nothing could be further from the truth.
While a robotic surgical system is being used during the surgery, it is the surgeon who is in charge of the entire time. There is nothing to be afraid of because the surgeon is the one who directs the robotic surgical system about what needs to be done.
The robotic surgical system is not making decisions at any point and cannot do anything on its own unless the surgeon directs it to do so.
The robotic surgical system is mimicking the movements of the surgeon at all times. There is no thinking that is going on in the robotic surgical system at any point. Every movement of the robotic surgical system takes place because the surgeon has directed the system to do that.
This is why it is important to remember that the surgeon is the one who is actually responsible for any robotic surgical system movements. I have heard the term minimally invasive surgery and Robotic Surgery is a type of such surgery. What does it mean exactly? It is understandable that you might be confused about the term that is often used but hardly explained.
Minimally invasive surgery means smaller incisions. Hence, when you are talking about minimally invasive surgery it means that the surgery can be performed without bigger incisions. There are several benefits of such type of surgery. Since smaller incisions are made, scarring is much lesser and the healing time is faster. There is less blood loss and there is a lesser risk of infection which means speedy recovery as well. This is why robotic surgical systems are great.
Is every doctor equipped to perform Robotic Surgery? Robotic Surgery is not available everywhere and no, not every doctor or surgeon can start doing Robotic Surgery immediately without any training. Doctors must be thoroughly trained first before they can perform Robotic Surgery on patients. Only after proper training is given to the doctors and they are seen to be capable enough to perform robotic surgeries will they be allowed to perform Robotic Surgery. This ensures that the doctors know how to use the robotic surgical system effectively before they perform any surgery.
What can I expect after Robotic Surgery? When Robotic Surgery is performed, the recovery time is fewer compared to when you have traditional surgery. However, the surgery that has been performed, the medical history, and the complications that may arise play a role in determining what will happen after Robotic Surgery.
For some people, they need to stay for only two nights at the hospital and then they are free to return home. For others, it may take a bit longer. Show references Paraiso MFR, et al. Robot-assisted laparoscopy.
Accessed Dec. Bishop JT, et al. Philadelphia, Pa. Khosla A, et al. Robotic surgery of the kidney, bladder, and prostate. Surgical Clinics of North America. FDA clears new robotically-assisted surgical device for adult patients.
Do robotic surgical systems improve profit margins? A cross-sectional analysis of California hospitals. Morrow ES.
Allscripts EPSi. Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn.
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