Understanding and knowing how these amazing Emacs commands and Emacs shortcuts work in Emacs is key but also knows that practice makes perfect.
Look at each of them carefully and familiarize yourself with them using Emacs. Deven is an Entrepreneur, and Full-stack developer, Constantly learning and experiencing new things. He currently runs CodeSource. Press ESC to close. M-x help.
Help Note: M-x means to first hit the escape key and then hit x. C-x C-c. Quit emacs Note: C-x means to press the control key and while you are holding it down, press x. C-x C-f. Find a file i. C-x C-s. Save a file the one you see.
Get out of the command that you are in - try this when you don't know what is going on. C-x u. Undo you can repeat this to undo several previous commands. Arrow keys. You can use the arrow keys and also page up and page down to move the cursor.
This article serves only as an introduction, helping you get started using Emacs. A GNU Emacs Reference Card is attached to the end of this article which lists many of the most frequently used Emacs commands along with a short description of what each command does. If you find you need to learn more, Emacs has a comprehensive online help facility where you can get more information.
There are actually two versions of Emacs available, and each can run in two different modes. Originally Emacs was text-only and XEmacs used Xwindows graphics. However, Emacs is now graphical as well. Both versions have the option to use a text-only mode, which is useful if you do not have the ability to display Xwindows graphics. The differences between the two are either cosmetic or subtle enough to be beyond the scope of this article.
In this article we'll use Emacs to refer to both Emacs and XEmacs, unless the difference is important. Emacs is not hard to learn. However, it does not follow the conventions for Windows programs. If you're more comfortable in a Windows environment, keep in mind you can use a Windows text editor, such as TextPad, and then save your files on the Linux file system where Linux programs can access them.
Using Linstat covers what you need to know to work this way. All Emacs commands involve key combinations. But the Emacs documentation has its own way of describing them. For example, C- key , means hold down CTRL and press key so C-x means Ctrl-x in the way you're probably used to these combinations being described.
In addition, the documentation refers to the Meta key M- key. On a PC, it depends on the terminal program you're using and how it is configured. The alternative is to use Escape Esc , but in this case it works a bit differently. Rather than holding down Esc , you press it once and then press the key you want. So to execute a command described as M-x , press Esc and let go , then press x. The most commonly used commands involve the Control key.
Slightly less common commands are assigned to Meta. Other commands are executed by typing C-x and then the command for example, to quit the program you type C-x C-c. Any command can be executed by typing M-x and then the full name of the command, and some commands can only be executed in this way. Emacs has a very helpful feature known as completion. For example, if you are typing the name of a file after issuing a command such as find-file C-f , you need only type the first few letters of the name, enough to make a unique filename.
Then press the Tab key and Emacs will complete the filename for you. If you use a filename that does not exist, Emacs creates a new file. If you type emacs with no file, you'll get a window with copyright information.
This will go away as soon you press a key. Type C-x C—w to write this temporary buffer to a permanent file. Emacs is well known among developers as one of the top text editors. Due to its versatility and swift performance, along with an extremely detailed documentation and an easy-to-use, user-friendly interface, Emacs has made quite the name for itself in the developer community.
With loads of features with so many different functionalities tucked away beneath its simple-looking design, this clearly indicates the power and elegance of Emacs.
Before looking at some of the key commands of Emacs, first we will specify some terminology that is often used by Emacs users. The most common and important shorthand that is used almost everywhere in Emacs is the C-x command. Another important shorthand of Emacs is the M-x command, which is often known as meta x. Meta, or M, refers to either the Alt key or the Esc key. Once found, click on it and Emacs will start. To open Emacs from the terminal, enter the following command in the terminal:.
Another great resource is the info directory, a menu that gives access to useful information, such as the online documentation of Emacs. If a file exists with that name, it will open that file. However, if a file with that name does not exist, then Emacs will create a new file with that name.
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