Frequent contact between Tagalog-speaking and Spanish -speaking people during the Spanish occupation of the Philippines has resulted in Philippine Creole Spanish known as Chabacano. Since , Filipino has been taught in schools throughout the Philippines. Tagalog is also the language of major literary works, of films, and of the media.. Ethnologue identifies the following dialects of Tagalog:. Tagalog is a non-tonal language with a relatively small number of phonemes , i.
Tagalog has 5 vowel phonemes, i. There is a contrast between short and long vowels in non-final syllables. Tagalog has 18 consonant phonemes.
Tagalog syllables have a relatively simple structure. Stress falls on either the last or the next-to-the-last syllable of words, and is accompanied by a lengthening of the vowel. Tagalog is an ergative-absolutive language, i. The basic features of Tagalog noun morphology are outlined below. Nouns are not marked for case or number. Only some nouns borrowed from Spanish are marked for gender, e. Nouns are usually preceded by case markers that are divided into two classes: one set for names of people personal and one for everything else common.
There are three markers:. Tagalog is a verb-initial language. The order of other constituents that follow the verb is relatively free, but there is a general preference for the subject to precede the object. Numbers and other quantifiers generally precede nouns, whereas demonstratives, adjectives and possessive pronouns may either precede or follow the noun they modify.
Spanish loanwords reflect over years of Spanish domination, while English loanwords resulted from half-century of American control over the Philippines. Here are some examples of borrowed words in Tagalog. The first book in Tagalog was Doctrina Cristiana published in The first grammars and dictionaries of Tagalog were created by Spanish clergymen during the year Spanish occupation of the Philippines. Although it is sometimes believed that each province in the Philippines had its own ancient alphabet, Spanish writers of the 16th century reported that use of writing was found only in the Manila area at the time of first contact with Spain.
Writing spread to the other islands later, in the middle of the 16th century. The Baybayin alphabet was probably developed from the Javanese script that was adapted from the Pallava script, the latter itself derived from the Brahmi script of ancient India. Baybayin was mainly used for letters, poetry, and incantations.
Today, the Baybayin alphabet is used mainly for decorative purposes, although there are attempts to revive its use. Other vowels are represented either by separate letters, or by diacritics over the consonant. A plus sign under the consonant indicates that the vowel is mute, as in the example below form Wikipedia. There is a fairly good correspondence between spelling and pronunciation.
The letters c, f, j, q, v, x, z are used mostly in foreign names and English or Spanish loanwords. They are usually not represented in the Tagalog alphabet. The orthography does not mark stress or vowel length. The current Tagalog alphabet, called abakada , is given below:.
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History and Background of Tagalog Tagalog is one of the most widely spoken languages in the world. Find out why this widely known language is so important, and why it should be on your radar. What Is Tagalog? Tagalog began appearing in written language as far back as CE.
It was discovered in In the beginning of the 18th century, Pablo Cain wrote the first Tagalog dictionary. Our advice? Simya Solutions develop the Ling App , and it is has been downloaded millions of times due to its outstanding features.
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Your email address will not be published. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. July 19, Genine Torres. Start learning Tagalog for free now. Share this post facebook. Say goodbye to school books Fun mini-games and quizzes help you mastering a new language quickly. Practice hundreds of dialogues on the go. Talk to our chatbot about daily life topics.
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